Domenico Corri
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Domenico Corri (4 October 1746 – 22 May 1825) was an Italian
composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and Defi ...
,
impresario An impresario (from the Italian ''impresa'', "an enterprise or undertaking") is a person who organizes and often finances concerts, plays, or operas, performing a role in stage arts that is similar to that of a film or television producer. Hist ...
,
music publisher A music publisher is a type of publisher that specializes in distributing music. Music publishers originally published sheet music. When copyright became legally protected, music publishers started to play a role in the management of the intellect ...
, and
voice teacher A voice teacher or singing teacher is a musical instructor who assists adults and children in the development of their abilities in singing. Typical work A voice teacher works with a student singer to improve the various skills involved in singi ...
.


Career

Corri was born in Rome and studied voice with
Nicola Porpora Nicola (or Niccolò) Antonio Porpora (17 August 16863 March 1768) was an Italian composer and teacher of singing of the Baroque era, whose most famous singing students were the castrati Farinelli and Caffarelli. Other students included compose ...
in
Naples Naples (; it, Napoli ; nap, Napule ), from grc, Νεάπολις, Neápolis, lit=new city. is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 909,048 within the city's adminis ...
. The son of a confectioner in a religious house, the Cardinal Portocaro nearly persuaded young Corri to study for the priesthood; but his musical aptitude early asserting itself, he found himself in Naples, a pupil of Porpora. In the house of this prince of singing masters—himself a pupil of Scarlatti and the world-renowned master of Mingotti and Farinelli—Corri boarded for five years (1763-1767), and chiefly owed his introduction into the best English society at Rome to the fame of Porpora and the estimation in which that great singer was held by a section of our nobility. In 1771 he moved to Scotland with his wife Francesca Bachelli (1749?-1802) to take up a position as a musician for the Edinburgh Musical Society. The Edinburgh Musical Society actually wanted to recruit Bachelli, but she requested that they also hire Corri, who had recently become her husband. Initially, Corri only performed in the Edinburgh Musical Society Concerts, but over time he became involved in several musical ventures all over the city including becoming the manager of the Edinburgh Vauxhall Pleasure Gardens, the Theatre Royal, setting up his own publishing house and establishing himself as a skilled singing master. His daughter ( Sophia Giustina Corri), who was a talented singer and pianist, was one of his pupils.


Corri, Dussek & Co.

Some time after arriving in Edinburgh Corri founded a publishing business there with his son John Corri and a musician named James Sutherland. When Sutherland died in 1790 the company ceased to exist. Around that time he moved to London and began publishing vocal music in
Soho Soho is an area of the City of Westminster, part of the West End of London. Originally a fashionable district for the aristocracy, it has been one of the main entertainment districts in the capital since the 19th century. The area was develop ...
while retaining business premises in Edinburgh. Corri had financial problems on several occasions. His son-in-law
Jan Ladislav Dussek Jan Ladislav Dussek (baptized Jan Václav Dusík, Černušák, p. 271 with surname also written as Duschek or Düssek; 12 February 176020 March 1812) was a Czech classical composer and pianist. He was an important representative of Czech music ...
joined the company in 1794. When Corri, Dussek & Co. went bankrupt, Dussek left England for Germany, leaving behind his family, and his father-in-law (Corri) apparently in a debtor's jail. The business was later taken over in 1804 by his son Philippe Corri. An apprentice to Corri in London was
Isaac Nathan Isaac Nathan (15 January 1864) was an English composer, musicologist, journalist and self-publicist, who has been called the "father of Australian music". Early success Isaac Nathan was born around 1791 in the English city of Canterbury to a '' ...
.


Vauxhall Pleasure Gardens

Domenico Corri was also the manager of the
Vauxhall Pleasure Gardens Vauxhall Gardens is a public park in Kennington in the London Borough of Lambeth, England, on the south bank of the River Thames. Originally known as New Spring Gardens, it is believed to have opened before the Restoration of 1660, being m ...
in London. In 1812, Corri organised a concert in the
Argyll Rooms The Argyll Rooms (sometimes spelled Argyle) was an entertainment venue on Little Argyll Street, Regent Street, London, England, opened in 1806. It was rebuilt in 1818 due to the design of Regent Street. It burned down in 1830, but was rebuilt, bu ...
in Regent Street, London. In this, the favorite concert hall in London at this time, Corri put together quite a contrasting program as the evening's entertainment:
Giovanni Battista Pergolesi Giovanni Battista Draghi (; 4 January 1710 – 16 or 17 March 1736), often referred to as Giovanni Battista Pergolesi (), was an Italian Baroque composer, violinist, and organist. His best-known works include his Stabat Mater and the opera ''L ...
's ''Stabat Mater'' combined with a Ball. Corri died in London, aged 78.


Family

Three of his children were musicians: Sophia Giustina Corri (1775–1831), who later used the name
Sophia Corri Dussek Sophia Giustina Dussek (née Corri; later Moralt; Edinburgh, 1 May 1775 – London, ca. 1831) was a Scottish singer, pianist, harpist, and composer of Italian descent. In 1792, Dussek married the composer Jan Ladislav Dussek. Following Jan's de ...
,
Philip Antony Corri Philip Antony Corri (also Arthur Clifton; 1784–1832) was a composer, born in Edinburgh and later working in London and Baltimore, Maryland Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the List of municipalities in Maryland, most populous city in the ...
(1784–1832), who later immigrated to Baltimore, MD using the name Arthur Clifton, and Haydn Corri (1785–1860). His brother Natale Corri, was also a composer. A niece,
Fanny Corri-Paltoni Fanny Corri-Paltoni (born Frances or Francesca Corri) (1801 – 13 July 1861) was a celebrated British operatic soprano active in Europe between 1818 and 1835. It was said that she possessed a voice of remarkable beauty and that she had a fine s ...
, was a successful
soprano A soprano () is a type of classical female singing voice and has the highest vocal range of all voice types. The soprano's vocal range (using scientific pitch notation) is from approximately middle C (C4) = 261  Hz to "high A" (A5) = 880&n ...
. One of his descendants was puppeteer
Christine Glanville Christine Glanville (born Nancy Christine Fletcher; 28 October 1924 – 1 March 1999) was an English puppeteer who spent much of her professional life contributing to television series produced by Gerry Anderson. Career Glanville became involv ...
. Montague Corri, second son, born at Edinburgh, 1784, resided successively in Newcastle, Manchester, and Liverpool. He died in London, September 19, 1849.


Publications

* ''A Select Collection of the Most Admired Songs, Duetts, &c'', Volumes I-III 1779 Volume IV 1795. Reprinted in C. R. F. Maunder, ''Domenico Corri's Treatises on Singing: A Select Collection of the Most Admired Songs, Duetts, etc. and the Singer's Preceptor : A Four-Volume Anthology''. New York; London: Garland Publishing, 1995. olumes also include musical sources for the Select Collection & The Singer's Preceptor * ''A Complete Musical Grammer'', 1787. * ''A Musical Dictionary'', 1798. * ''The Art of Fingering'', 1799. * ''The Singer's Preceptor, or Corri's Treatise on Vocal Music''. London: Chappell, 1810 or 1811. Reprinted New York/London, 1995. Reprinted in: ''The Porpora Tradition: Master Works of Singing''. Edited by
Edward Foreman Edward Foreman (1937 – 2018) was an American operatic bass, scholar of singing technique, and teacher. He was founder and editor of the Pro Musica Press (Minneapolis), which reprinted historical treatises in facsimile and transcription, and al ...
, Vol. 3. Champaign, Illinois: Pro Musica Press, 1968. * ''6 Sonatas for Violin, Flute, and Harpsichord '',


Operas

* ''La Raminga Fedele'', 1770 * ''
Alessandro nell'Indie ''Alessandro nelle Indie'' (''Alexander in India'') is an opera seria in two acts by Giovanni Pacini to a libretto by Andrea Leone Tottola and Giovanni Schmidt, based on '' Alessandro nell'Indie'' by Pietro Metastasio. It was premiered at the Te ...
'', 1774 * ''The Travellers, or Music's Fascination'',
Drury Lane Drury Lane is a street on the eastern boundary of the Covent Garden area of London, running between Aldwych and High Holborn. The northern part is in the borough of Camden and the southern part in the City of Westminster. Notable landmarks ...
, January 22, 1806


References

* ''Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians'', (Nicolas Slonimsky, Hrsg.) New York: G. Schirmer, 1958. * ''Oxford Companion to Music''. Edited by Percy Scholes. London: Oxford University Press, 1963. * ''Saint Cecilia's Hall in the Niddry Wynd: a chapter in the history of the music of the past in Edinburgh.'' by Harris, David Fraser Publisher Edinburgh: Oliphant Anderson & Ferrier 1899. * ''A Dictionary of Music and Musicians/Corri, Domenico* '' * Baxter, Sonia Tinagli, '' Italian Music and Musicians in Edinburgh c. 1720–1800: A Historical and Critical Study'', PhD Thesis, Glasgow, University of Glasgow, 1999. * Hillman, Martin, ''Thomas Sanderson's Account of Incidents The Edinburgh Musical Society, 1727-1801 and its impact on the city'' Edinburgh: The Friends of St Cecilia's Hall, Edinburgh, 2017. ;Specific


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Corri, Domenico 1746 births 1825 deaths Italian composers Italian male composers Italian music theorists Voice teachers Musicians from Rome